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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter VSection 55
Section55

Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant

AI Assist

Summary

If a station in-charge or an investigating officer asks a subordinate to arrest someone without a warrant while the superior is not present, the superior must give a written order naming the person and the offence or cause. The subordinate must, before arresting, tell the person the substance of that order and must show it if the person asks. This does not limit arrest powers under section 35.

Example

Priya files an FIR alleging shop theft. The station in-charge asks constable Arjun to arrest Rohan without a warrant while the in-charge is away, and gives Arjun a written order naming Rohan and the theft. Before arresting, Arjun tells Rohan the substance of the order and shows it when Rohan asks.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When any officer in charge of a police station or any police officer making an investigation under Chapter XIII requires any officer subordinate to him to arrest without a warrant (otherwise than in his presence) any person who may lawfully be arrested without a warrant, he shall deliver to the officer required to make the arrest an order in writing, specifying the person to be arrested and the offence or other cause for which the arrest is to be made and the officer so required shall, before making the arrest, notify to the person to be arrested the substance of the order and, if so required by such person, shall show him the order.

(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall affect the power of a police officer to arrest a person under section 35.

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V

Chapter V

Arrest of Persons

In this chapter

  • 35When police may arrest without warrant
  • 36Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest
  • 37Designated police officer
  • 38Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
  • 39Arrest on refusal to give name and residence
  • 40Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest
  • 41Arrest by Magistrate
  • 42Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest
  • 43Arrest how made
  • 44Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested
  • 45Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions
  • 46No unnecessary restraint
  • 47Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail
  • 48Obligation of person making arrest to inform about arrest, etc., to relative or friend
  • 49Search of Arrested person
  • 50Power to seize offensive weapons
  • 51Examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer
  • 52Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner
  • 53Examination of arrested person by medical officer
  • 54Identification of person arrested
  • 55Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant
  • 56Health and safety of arrested person
  • 57Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station
  • 58Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours
  • 59Police to Report apprehensions
  • 60Discharge of Person apprehended
  • 61Power, on escape, to pursue and retake
  • 62Arrest to be made strictly according to Sanhita
Previous · Section 54Identification of person arrestedNext · Section 56Health and safety of arrested person