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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter VSection 52
Section52

Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner

AI Assist

Summary

If someone is arrested for rape or an attempt and a medical exam may produce evidence, a registered medical practitioner in a government or local-authority hospital may examine them on a police officer's request; if none is available within 16 kilometres, any other registered practitioner may. Assistants acting in good faith may help and reasonable force may be used. The practitioner must promptly prepare a written report recording identity, age, injuries, material taken for DNA, reasons for conclusions and exact start and end times, and send it to the investigating officer to forward to the Magistrate.

Example

Rohan is arrested on suspicion of attempting to rape Priya. The police ask the government hospital doctor within 5 kilometres to examine Rohan; the doctor collects swabs, notes injuries and exact start and end times, explains the reasons for each conclusion in the report, and sends it to the investigating officer who forwards it to the Magistrate.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When a person is arrested on a charge of committing an offence of rape or an attempt to commit rape and there are reasonable grounds for believing that an examination of his person will afford evidence as to the commission of such offence, it shall be lawful for a registered medical practitioner employed in a hospital run by the Government or by a local authority and in the absence of such a practitioner within the radius of sixteen kilometres from the place where the offence has been committed, by any other registered medical practitioner, acting at the request of any police officer, and for any person acting in good faith in his aid and under his direction, to make such an examination of the arrested person and to use such force as is reasonably necessary for that purpose.

(2) The registered medical practitioner conducting such examination shall, without any delay, examine such person and prepare a report of his examination giving the following particulars, namely:-

(i) the name and address of the accused and of the person by whom he was brought;

(ii) the age of the accused;

(iii) marks of injury, if any, on the person of the accused;

(iv) the description of material taken from the person of the accused for DNA profiling; and

(v) other material particulars in reasonable detail.

(3) The report shall state precisely the reasons for each conclusion arrived at.

(4) The exact time of commencement and completion of the examination shall also be noted in the report.

(5) The registered medical practitioner shall, without any delay, forward the report to the investigating officer, who shall forward it to the Magistrate referred to in section 193 as part of the documents referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (6) of that section.

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V

Chapter V

Arrest of Persons

In this chapter

  • 35When police may arrest without warrant
  • 36Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest
  • 37Designated police officer
  • 38Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
  • 39Arrest on refusal to give name and residence
  • 40Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest
  • 41Arrest by Magistrate
  • 42Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest
  • 43Arrest how made
  • 44Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested
  • 45Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions
  • 46No unnecessary restraint
  • 47Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail
  • 48Obligation of person making arrest to inform about arrest, etc., to relative or friend
  • 49Search of Arrested person
  • 50Power to seize offensive weapons
  • 51Examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer
  • 52Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner
  • 53Examination of arrested person by medical officer
  • 54Identification of person arrested
  • 55Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant
  • 56Health and safety of arrested person
  • 57Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station
  • 58Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours
  • 59Police to Report apprehensions
  • 60Discharge of Person apprehended
  • 61Power, on escape, to pursue and retake
  • 62Arrest to be made strictly according to Sanhita
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