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CrPC, 1973
Start Practicing
CrPCChapter VSection 51
Section51

Search of arrested persons

AI Assist

Summary

Police may search a person arrested without bail or who cannot furnish bail, whether arrested under a warrant, without a warrant, or arrested by a private person and handed to police. The officer can seize all articles found on the person except necessary wearing apparel and must give a receipt for seized items. A female must be searched by another female with strict regard to decency.

Example

Priya is arrested under a warrant but cannot furnish bail. The arresting officer searches her, keeps a mobile phone and a pocketknife found on her but leaves her clothes, and gives Priya a receipt for the seized items. Because Priya is female, a female officer conducts the search with due regard to decency.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whenever a person is arrested by a police officer under a warrant which does not provide for the taking of bail, or under a warrant which provides for the taking of bail but the person Arrested cannot furnish bail,
and whenever a person is arrested without warrant, or by a private person under a warrant, and cannot legally be admitted to bail, or is unable to furnish bail.
The officer making the arrests or, when the arrest is made by a private person, the police officer to whom he makes over the person arrested, may search such person, and place in safe custody all articles, other than necessary wearing-apparel, found upon him and where any article is seized from the arrested person, a receipt showing the articles taken in possession by the police officer shall be given to such person.

(2) Whenever it is necessary to cause a female to be searched, the search shall be made by another female with strict regard to decency.

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V

Chapter V

Arrest Of Persons

In this chapter

  • 41When police may arrest without warrant
  • 41ANotice of appearance before police officer
  • 41BProcedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest
  • 41CControl room at districts
  • 41DRight of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
  • 42Arrest on refusal to give name and residence
  • 43Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest
  • 44Arrest by Magistrate
  • 45Protection of members of the Armed Forces from arrest
  • 46Arrest how made
  • 47Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested
  • 48Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions
  • 49No unnecessary restraint
  • 50Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail
  • 50AObligation of person making arrest to inform about the arrest to inform about the arrest, etc., to a nominated person
  • 51Search of arrested persons
  • 52Power to seize offensive weapons
  • 53Examination of accused by medical practitioner at the request of police officer
  • 53AExamination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner
  • 54Examination of arrested person by medical officer
  • 54AIdentification of person arrested
  • 55Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant
  • 55AHealth and safety of arrested person
  • 56Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station
  • 57Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours
  • 58Police to report apprehensions
  • 59Discharge of person apprehended
  • 60Powers, on escape, to pursue and re-take
  • 60AArrest to be made strictly according to the Code
Previous · Section 50AObligation of person making arrest to inform about the arrest to inform about the arrest, etc., to a nominated personNext · Section 52Power to seize offensive weapons