LawpatraLawpatra.ai

Lawpatra is an AI-powered legal education platform designed to help aspirants crack premier law entrance and judiciary examinations. With adaptive mock tests, precision analytics, and 24/7 personalized AI tutoring, we provide a comprehensive ecosystem for your entire legal career journey.

Test series on the goGoogle Play

Explore

  • Prepare for our exams
  • Bare Acts
  • Blog
  • Download resources

Company

  • About
  • Careers
  • Contact us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Account deletion

Product

  • AI Tutor
  • Features
  • How it works

Law Entrances

  • CLAT
  • CLAT PG
  • AILET
  • SLAT
  • MH CET Law

Judiciary

  • MPSC Civil Judge
  • Chhattisgarh Judiciary
  • OPSC Civil Judge
  • Gujarat Judiciary
  • Delhi Judicial Services
  • UP PCS-J
  • Rajasthan Judiciary Service

APO/ADPO

  • Bihar APO
  • Delhi APP
  • Haryana ADA
  • Madhya Pradesh ADPO
  • Rajasthan APO
  • Uttar Pradesh APO
  • Uttarakhand APO

Bare Acts

  • BNS
  • BNSS
  • BSA
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • IEA
  • HMA
  • IDA
  • MVA

© 2026 Blingwork Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

Offices: Hyderabad & Jodhpur

LawpatraLawpatra
CrPC, 1973
Start Practicing
CrPCChapter VSection 53A
Section53A

Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner

AI Assist

Summary

On arrest for rape or attempt, a registered medical practitioner in a government or local-authority hospital, or any other registered doctor within 16 km if no such hospital doctor is available, may examine the accused at the request of a police officer not below sub-inspector and may use reasonable force. The doctor must promptly prepare a detailed report (name, address, age, injury marks, material taken for DNA, reasons for conclusions, exact start and end times). The report must be sent without delay to the investigating officer for forwarding to the magistrate.

Example

Ravi is arrested on a charge of attempted rape. A sub-inspector requests a government hospital doctor 8 km away to examine him. The doctor examines Ravi, uses reasonable force when necessary, notes injuries and the material taken for DNA, records start and end times and reasons for conclusions, and sends the report without delay to the investigating officer to be forwarded to the magistrate.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) When a person is arrested on a charge of committing an offence of rape or an attempt to commit rape and there are reasonable grounds for believing that an examination of his person will afford evidence as to the commission of such offence, it shall be lawful for a registered medical practitioner employed in a hospital run by the Government or by a local authority and in the absence of such a practitioner within the radius of sixteen kilometers from the place where the offence has been committed by any other registered medical practitioner, acting at the request of a police officer not below the rank of a sub-inspector, and for any person acting in good faith in his aid and under his direction, to make such an examination of the arrested person and to use such force as is reasonably necessary for that purpose.

(2) The registered medical practitioner conducting such examination shall, without delay, examine such person and prepare a report of his examination giving the following particulars, namely-

(i) the name and address of the accused and of the person by whom he was brought,

(ii) the age of the accused,

(iii) marks of injury, if any, on the person of the accused,

(iv) the description of material taken from the person of the accused for DNA profiling, and”.

(v) other material particulars in reasonable detail.

(3) The report shall state precisely the reasons for each conclusion arrived at.

(4) The exact time of commencement and completion of the examination shall also be noted in the report.

(5) The registered medical practitioner shall, without delay, forward the report of the investigating officer, who shall forward it to the Magistrate referred to in section 173 as part of the documents referred to in clause (a) of Sub-Section (5) of that section.

Keep going
Newsletter

Join the top 1% of law aspirants

Get weekly high-yield legal updates, landmark judgment breakdowns, and smart prep strategies sent straight to your inbox.

We never share your email.

Previous year papers

Pick your exam. we'll email the most recent paper.

Download previous year papers

For

We'll never share your email. Promise.

V

Chapter V

Arrest Of Persons

In this chapter

  • 41When police may arrest without warrant
  • 41ANotice of appearance before police officer
  • 41BProcedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest
  • 41CControl room at districts
  • 41DRight of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
  • 42Arrest on refusal to give name and residence
  • 43Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest
  • 44Arrest by Magistrate
  • 45Protection of members of the Armed Forces from arrest
  • 46Arrest how made
  • 47Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested
  • 48Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions
  • 49No unnecessary restraint
  • 50Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail
  • 50AObligation of person making arrest to inform about the arrest to inform about the arrest, etc., to a nominated person
  • 51Search of arrested persons
  • 52Power to seize offensive weapons
  • 53Examination of accused by medical practitioner at the request of police officer
  • 53AExamination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner
  • 54Examination of arrested person by medical officer
  • 54AIdentification of person arrested
  • 55Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant
  • 55AHealth and safety of arrested person
  • 56Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station
  • 57Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours
  • 58Police to report apprehensions
  • 59Discharge of person apprehended
  • 60Powers, on escape, to pursue and re-take
  • 60AArrest to be made strictly according to the Code
Previous · Section 53Examination of accused by medical practitioner at the request of police officerNext · Section 54Examination of arrested person by medical officer