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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXVSection 308
Section308

Evidence to be taken in presence of accused

AI Assist

Summary

All evidence at trial must be recorded in the presence of the accused, or if the accused’s personal attendance is excused, in the presence of their advocate, including by audio-video means at a place the State Government notifies. If a woman under 18 alleges rape or another sexual offence, the court may avoid confronting her with the accused while preserving the accused’s right to cross-examine.

Example

Priya, 16, says Rohan sexually assaulted her. When her evidence is recorded, the court can keep Priya from being made to face Rohan directly while still allowing Rohan or his advocate to cross-examine her, and the statement can be recorded by audio-video at the place notified by the State.

Bare Act

Enacted text

Except as otherwise expressly provided, all evidence taken in the course of the trial or other proceeding shall be taken in the presence of the accused, or, when his personal attendance is dispensed with, in the presence of his advocate including through audio-video electronic means at the designated place to be notified by the State Government:

Provided that where the evidence of a woman below the age of eighteen years who is alleged to have been subjected to rape or any other sexual offence, is to be recorded, the Court may take appropriate measures to ensure that such woman is not confronted by the accused while at the same time ensuring the right of cross-examination of the accused.

Explanation.-In this section, "accused" includes a person in relation to whom any proceeding under Chapter IX has been commenced under this Sanhita.

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XXV

Chapter XXV

Evidence in Inquiries and Trials

In this chapter

  • 307Language of Courts
  • 308Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  • 309Record in summonscases and inquiries
  • 310Record in warrant-cases
  • 311Record in trial before Court of Session
  • 312Language of record of evidence
  • 313Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  • 314Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate
  • 315Remarks Respecting demeanour of witness
  • 316Record of Examination of accused
  • 317Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  • 318Record in High Court
  • 319When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  • 320Commission to whom to be issued
  • 321Execution of commissions
  • 322Parties may examine witnesses
  • 323Return of commission
  • 324Adjournment of proceeding
  • 325Execution of Foreign commissions
  • 326Deposition of Medical witness
  • 327Identification report of Magistrate
  • 328Evidence of officers of Mint
  • 329Reports of Certain Government Scientific experts
  • 330No formal proof of certain documents
  • 331Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  • 332Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  • 333Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  • 334Previous conviction or acquittal how proved
  • 335Record of evidence in absence of accused
  • 336Evidence of public servants, experts, police officers in certain cases
Previous · Section 307Language of CourtsNext · Section 309Record in summonscases and inquiries