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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXVSection 311
Section311

Record in trial before Court of Session

AI Assist

Summary

In trials before a Court of Session, each witness's evidence must be written down as the witness is examined, either by the presiding Judge, by his dictation in open Court, or under his direction by an officer he appoints. The record is normally in narrative form, but the Judge may record parts as question and answer. The presiding Judge signs the written evidence and it becomes part of the record.

Example

Priya is a witness in a Court of Session trial. As she answers questions, the presiding Judge or an officer appointed by him writes her testimony down in narrative form; the Judge may record some parts as question and answer. The presiding Judge signs the written testimony and it becomes part of the court record.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) In all trials before a Court of Session, the evidence of each witness shall, as his examination proceeds, be taken down in writing either by the presiding Judge himself or by his dictation in open Court, or under his direction and superintendence, by an officer of the Court appointed by him in this behalf.

(2) Such evidence shall ordinarily be taken down in the form of a narrative, but the presiding Judge may, in his discretion, take down, or cause to be taken down, any part of such evidence in the form of question and answer.

(3) The evidence so taken down shall be signed by the presiding Judge and shall form part of the record.

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XXV

Chapter XXV

Evidence in Inquiries and Trials

In this chapter

  • 307Language of Courts
  • 308Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  • 309Record in summonscases and inquiries
  • 310Record in warrant-cases
  • 311Record in trial before Court of Session
  • 312Language of record of evidence
  • 313Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  • 314Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate
  • 315Remarks Respecting demeanour of witness
  • 316Record of Examination of accused
  • 317Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  • 318Record in High Court
  • 319When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  • 320Commission to whom to be issued
  • 321Execution of commissions
  • 322Parties may examine witnesses
  • 323Return of commission
  • 324Adjournment of proceeding
  • 325Execution of Foreign commissions
  • 326Deposition of Medical witness
  • 327Identification report of Magistrate
  • 328Evidence of officers of Mint
  • 329Reports of Certain Government Scientific experts
  • 330No formal proof of certain documents
  • 331Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  • 332Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  • 333Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  • 334Previous conviction or acquittal how proved
  • 335Record of evidence in absence of accused
  • 336Evidence of public servants, experts, police officers in certain cases
Previous · Section 310Record in warrant-casesNext · Section 312Language of record of evidence