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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXVSection 332
Section332

Evidence of formal character on affidavit

AI Assist

Summary

Formal-type testimony can be given by affidavit and, except for legitimate exceptions, that affidavit may be read as evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Sanhita. If the prosecution or the accused applies, the court may summon and examine the person who made the affidavit, and must do so on such an application. Affidavits can speed proof but witnesses can still be called for oral examination.

Example

Priya, a shopkeeper, files an affidavit saying she delivered goods to Rohan and attaches invoices. Her affidavit can be read in the trial as evidence, but if the accused asks, the court must summon Priya and examine her about the facts stated in the affidavit.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) The evidence of any person whose evidence is of a formal character may be given by affidavit and may, subject to all just exceptions, be read in evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Sanhita.

(2) The Court may, if it thinks fit, and shall, on the application of the prosecution or the accused, summon and examine any such person as to the facts contained in his affidavit.

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XXV

Chapter XXV

Evidence in Inquiries and Trials

In this chapter

  • 307Language of Courts
  • 308Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  • 309Record in summonscases and inquiries
  • 310Record in warrant-cases
  • 311Record in trial before Court of Session
  • 312Language of record of evidence
  • 313Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  • 314Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate
  • 315Remarks Respecting demeanour of witness
  • 316Record of Examination of accused
  • 317Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  • 318Record in High Court
  • 319When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  • 320Commission to whom to be issued
  • 321Execution of commissions
  • 322Parties may examine witnesses
  • 323Return of commission
  • 324Adjournment of proceeding
  • 325Execution of Foreign commissions
  • 326Deposition of Medical witness
  • 327Identification report of Magistrate
  • 328Evidence of officers of Mint
  • 329Reports of Certain Government Scientific experts
  • 330No formal proof of certain documents
  • 331Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  • 332Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  • 333Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  • 334Previous conviction or acquittal how proved
  • 335Record of evidence in absence of accused
  • 336Evidence of public servants, experts, police officers in certain cases
Previous · Section 331Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servantsNext · Section 333Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn