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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXVSection 312
Section312

Language of record of evidence

AI Assist

Summary

If a witness speaks the language of the Court, the evidence is recorded in that language. If the witness uses another language, it should be taken down in that language if practicable; if not practicable, a true translation into the court language must be prepared as the examination proceeds, signed by the Magistrate or presiding Judge and made part of the record. If evidence is taken down in another language, a true translation must be prepared as soon as practicable and signed. When evidence is in English and no party asks for translation, the court may dispense with it.

Example

Priya gives evidence in Marathi while the court language is Hindi. The court records her statement in Marathi and prepares a true Hindi translation as the examination proceeds, signed by the Magistrate, which becomes part of the record.

Bare Act

Enacted text

In every case where evidence is taken down under section 310 or section 311,-

  • (a) if the witness gives evidence in the language of the Court, it shall be taken down in that language;

  • (b) if he gives evidence in any other language, it may, if practicable, be taken down in that language, and if it is not practicable to do so, a true translation of the evidence in the language of the Court shall be prepared as the examination of the witness proceeds, signed by the Magistrate or presiding Judge, and shall form part of the record;

  • (c) where under clause (b) evidence is taken down in a language other than the language of the Court, a true translation thereof in the language of the Court shall be prepared as soon as practicable, signed by the Magistrate or presiding Judge, and shall form part of the record:

Provided that when under clause (b) evidence is taken down in English and a translation thereof in the language of the Court is not required by any of the parties, the Court may dispense with such translation.

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XXV

Chapter XXV

Evidence in Inquiries and Trials

In this chapter

  • 307Language of Courts
  • 308Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  • 309Record in summonscases and inquiries
  • 310Record in warrant-cases
  • 311Record in trial before Court of Session
  • 312Language of record of evidence
  • 313Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  • 314Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate
  • 315Remarks Respecting demeanour of witness
  • 316Record of Examination of accused
  • 317Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  • 318Record in High Court
  • 319When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  • 320Commission to whom to be issued
  • 321Execution of commissions
  • 322Parties may examine witnesses
  • 323Return of commission
  • 324Adjournment of proceeding
  • 325Execution of Foreign commissions
  • 326Deposition of Medical witness
  • 327Identification report of Magistrate
  • 328Evidence of officers of Mint
  • 329Reports of Certain Government Scientific experts
  • 330No formal proof of certain documents
  • 331Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  • 332Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  • 333Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  • 334Previous conviction or acquittal how proved
  • 335Record of evidence in absence of accused
  • 336Evidence of public servants, experts, police officers in certain cases
Previous · Section 311Record in trial before Court of SessionNext · Section 313Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed