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BNSS, 2023
Start Practicing
BNSSChapter XXVSection 314
Section314

Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate

AI Assist

Summary

When evidence is given in a language the accused does not understand and he is personally present, the Court must interpret it to him in a language he understands in open Court. If he appears by an advocate who does not understand the language used, the Court must interpret to that advocate. For documents produced for formal proof, the Court may interpret only those parts it considers necessary.

Example

Priya is present in Court when a witness gives evidence in Marathi that she does not understand. The Court must interpret that testimony to her in a language she understands, in open Court. If Priya had appeared only through an advocate who also did not know Marathi, the Court would instead interpret to the advocate.

Bare Act

Enacted text

(1) Whenever any evidence is given in a language not understood by the accused, and he is present in Court in person, it shall be interpreted to him in open Court in a language understood by him.

(2) If he appears by an advocate and the evidence is given in a language other than the language of the Court, and not understood by the advocate, it shall be interpreted to such advocate in that language.

(3) When documents are put for the purpose of formal proof, it shall be in the discretion of the Court to interpret as much thereof as appears necessary.

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XXV

Chapter XXV

Evidence in Inquiries and Trials

In this chapter

  • 307Language of Courts
  • 308Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  • 309Record in summonscases and inquiries
  • 310Record in warrant-cases
  • 311Record in trial before Court of Session
  • 312Language of record of evidence
  • 313Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  • 314Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate
  • 315Remarks Respecting demeanour of witness
  • 316Record of Examination of accused
  • 317Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  • 318Record in High Court
  • 319When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  • 320Commission to whom to be issued
  • 321Execution of commissions
  • 322Parties may examine witnesses
  • 323Return of commission
  • 324Adjournment of proceeding
  • 325Execution of Foreign commissions
  • 326Deposition of Medical witness
  • 327Identification report of Magistrate
  • 328Evidence of officers of Mint
  • 329Reports of Certain Government Scientific experts
  • 330No formal proof of certain documents
  • 331Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  • 332Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  • 333Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  • 334Previous conviction or acquittal how proved
  • 335Record of evidence in absence of accused
  • 336Evidence of public servants, experts, police officers in certain cases
Previous · Section 313Procedure in regard to such evidence when completedNext · Section 315Remarks Respecting demeanour of witness